Nine years of defying despair (Remembering Charlottesville)

CW for violence, PTSD, white supremacy

Nine years ago today was the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, where 35 people were injured and one was murdered when a white supremacist used his car as a weapon against a crowd of people. At least 14 other people were injured by the neo-Nazis and their ilk roaming the streets, trying to break into synagogues with guns, etc. 

Every August for the last two or three years I’ve thought about writing something to mark the anniversary, but it never felt right. This year, it does, although I’m not sure why. Nine is a sacred number in my worldview; I’ve read theories it was also used as a stand in for things beyond number. There are nine worlds, so there are countless worlds. Some days it feels like Charlottesville was a few weeks ago, some days it feels like it was so long ago I can’t remember if I was the same person before it. Maybe it’s appropriate that this is the year when the words want to be heard. 

We tend to think of time as linear, but we live in cycles. Today there’s a solar eclipse. Nine years ago, there was also a solar eclipse in August. Granted, then it was on August 21st, instead of August 12th — nine days after Charlottesville and the day before I started the drive back to Austin. 

The night before the eclipse, I had a dream. I remember being on a battlefield frozen in time, bathed in eerie purple light as the moon hung low and huge on the horizon, pinned in place. I walked through the battlefield, staring at faces as I passed them. Some people were dressed in modern clothes, some in clothes from 50 or 100 or 200 years ago. One side had some people I recognized from Charlottesville, wearing cosplay tactical gear with red swastika armbands. I didn’t know what to do or how to help — not by making the fighting stop, but rather by restoring motion to the scene. The stillness was deeply unsettling in the way that makes your bones itch; this wasn’t peace, it was a suffocating mosquito trapped in amber.  

All I could do was move through the fight like a ghost, staring at faces twisted by hate or marked by exhaustion or with grim determination showing in the set of their jaw, searching unseeing eyes and wondering what I was meant to learn from this. I’d love to say that then a voice rang down from on high and gifted me with wisdom, something that brought me peace and comfort. That’s not what happened, though. Instead, I woke up with my heart pounding in my ears and fear gnawing at my stomach. 

Sometimes I still wonder what it meant. Sometimes I think it was a fitting omen of things to come: nine years later, it often feels like we’re stuck in the same morass, frozen in place. 

What stands out in my memory from the weeks and months afterwards was this wild, almost feral sense of desperation to make people1 understand what I had experienced and what it meant. I wrote up my experiences very soon afterwards, because I needed people to know what I had seen and how different it was from some media portrayals. One of my Facebook friends shared it and tagged me in the post. Their aunt told me that I deserved whatever I got there because the counterprotestors didn’t have a permit. “Both sides” rhetoric was pervasive. In the same way a starving animal wants food, I wanted to grab people and shake them by their shoulders and scream at them until they understood. It felt like it faded from the news cycle so fast, with only a rare few people talking about what this meant for the future, how deep the rot was, the rancid coalitions being built and nurtured, all of it. 

A friend got married in October of that year and had one of those jumbo Jenga towers for the kids at the wedding. I was seated with my back to the blocks and jumped every time the tower fell. In December, I got lunch with some friends at an event — they picked a sports bar because it was close to the convention center. There was a Seattle Seahawks game that day. I spent a significant amount of time hiding in the bathroom doing breathing exercises so I didn’t hyperventilate when people randomly screamed about the game. In January, that same friend visited me in Austin and asked how I was doing. “I’m fine,” I said. “I mean, about once every two weeks I have nightmares and wake up mid-panic-attack and can’t go back to sleep, and I’m jumpier than I used to be, but I think I’m fine.” She said that sounded like PTSD and that I should see a therapist. 

When my therapist told me I had PTSD, I half-argued with them about it. “There were so many other people who had it worse. I mean, somebody died. I just got maced and not even in the eyes, what right do I have to be traumatized about it?” My therapist stared at me for a moment and then asked me to reconsider what I had just said. 

“Do you think that you have to die before you’re allowed to be traumatized?” 

One of the worst things was that, when I was particularly stressed or experiencing sensory overwhelm, I would start to hear things from that day in my head — nasty things the other side had yelled or chanted. I couldn’t make it stop and dealt with it for months while feeling like an increasingly terrible person. Eventually, I had a meltdown in therapy about it. I didn’t want to think these things and I didn’t believe them and I didn’t know why they were playing on repeat in my head. That was the day I learned about audio flashbacks.2 

I remember reading about the second Unite the Right rally in 2018, seeing that the permits were approved, and crying with my head in my hands. For a full month before the 2019 anniversary, I had nightmares multiple times a week. They weren’t always literal flashback nightmares; one of the really insidious things about PTSD is that it twists so many normal things into something they’re not. Sometimes you have a dream that seems like it should be a normal stress dream, but it feels like a PTSD nightmare in a way that’s impossible to articulate and you wake up in a cold sweat with live-wire nerves. 

What I remember most from that month is my face hurting all the time, because my jaw was clenched with rage 24/7. Rage that, two years on, I (and many other people) had to struggle with nightmares and day-to-day triggers, while the people who did this just got to live their lives. More than that, even, as some of the people who were there (or who actively encouraged it3) were elevated to even higher political or cultural positions afterwards. 

Thankfully, I’m doing better now. But, as evidenced by writing this, that day still weighs on my mind a lot. I see echoes of it, forward and back, everywhere. I’ve watched history get rewritten in real time — there are people that I know, who know I was there, who say that it wasn’t a white supremacist rally, or that they can’t say for sure whether it was or not. Nevermind what common sense, ample audio/video evidence from the day itself, or my actual lived experience suggests to the contrary. 

In 2020, Garrett Foster was murdered, also by someone who drove a car into a crowd of protestors. The only reason I wasn’t there was because my roommate had a stomachache and we had a hard “no going to protests alone” rule. His murder (like many others from that summer4) wasn’t met with the condemnation that Heather Heyer’s received. Instead, memes circulated about an “antifa starter pack” with a coffin among the items pictured. Scrolling Facebook made me want to vomit. I went to a vigil the night after Garrett’s murder, and a man followed my roommate and I across downtown to my car, chasing us into the parking garage. I have no doubt he intended to seriously hurt or kill us. (Cue a fresh crop and genre of nightmares.) But we continued going to protests, narrowly avoiding being kettled and rounded up into a school bus with other protestors on the night Abbott called in the Texas National Guard. 

I am very cognizant of how lucky I’ve been and how much of it is because of help from other people. At Charlottesville, the reason that we weren’t near (or at) the car attack when it happened is because a couple saw us walking back to our car after the dispersal order and asked if we needed help. They took us back to their apartment, gave us water and snacks, and let my friend (who had been maced in the face point-blank and spent an hour or so on the ground writhing in pain) shower there. 

Three years after Charlottesville, in Austin, on that night with the national guard, I stopped to help a teenager who had been maced by cops. While I was flushing his eyes with saline,5 a stranger came up to tell us what streets to avoid as we went back to the car. The cops were on those streets dragging people into unmarked police cars, you see, in addition to the school bus we’d all seen silhouetted against the clouds of tear gas. Echoes. 

Almost six years after that, I watched a woman get murdered in broad daylight by a masked paramilitary soldier. Suddenly people who spent years ignoring people driving their cars into protests (in fact, people who often encouraged it) wanted to talk about people being radicalized into weaponizing their cars. Echoes and echoes and echoes. 

The older I get, the more I see how connected we all are and how one person’s death rips through so many threads, leaving a ragged abyss where a person once was. We all touch so many peoples’ lives, often in ways we don’t know or understand. 

Every time I read about someone being murdered by cops or terrorists or ICE, it feels like staring into that abyss. I think about their mother, their father, their children, their partner, their coworkers, their friends. Who were the people they touched without realizing? Whose mourning would they be surprised by? And their loved ones — what does the shape of their lives look like, as they try to mend something that, in a just world, would still be whole? 

Maybe it’s morbid, but when I have been so lucky, it only feels fair to remember them and think of these things. I have said that sometimes it feels inevitable that I will be murdered at a protest and vilified for my own death while the murderer walks free.6 I don’t want that to happen. I don’t want to die. Despite the best efforts of fascists and oligarchists, there are so many joys to live for. I love the people (and animals and plants) in my life. I love the nature all around me. I want to see my nephew grow up. But, sometimes, I still wonder what the odds are. 

We are each the sum of so much — our ancestors, our friends and family, the plants and the land and the animals we grew up with. Every loss of life is an incalculable tragedy, as all of those connections are snuffed out at once. And yet, in every struggle for a better future, there is loss. I’ve sought out a lot of history over the last few years, both via genealogy and via seeking out lesser-represented voices. The perspective it grants is both inspiring and deeply humbling. So many people fought for literal centuries, against unimaginable odds and violence, knowing they wouldn’t live to see the better world they were fighting for. In the face of that knowledge, knowing how hard my ancestors fought for freedom, knowing how many people died for Black civil rights, knowing that indigenous people are still fighting for their land after hundreds of years of broken treaties…how can I give up before we’re all free? What right do I have to drown in hopelessness? (And who would it serve if I did?) 

Despair is obedience. The system doesn’t need you to love it. It needs you to stop.

— Jermaine Fowler, The King We Don’t Teach7

Humans aren’t inherently bad. We exist surrounded by structures designed to punish altruism and optimism, ones that actively disincentivize solidarity. So much effort is expended to keep us stuck and suffocating, like the amber-trapped mosquito. And yet. And yet. And yet. We still try. We still fight. We still help each other. Not all of us, but a lot of us. As for the people who don’t try, I stand by what I said in a very earnest tumblr post five years ago: the worst among us don’t deserve to define humanity. We shouldn’t let them. And when we refuse to let them, we shine a light and show others how the world can be — how we can be. 

That, I think, more than anything else, is what I want to remember about Charlottesville. Not just the horrors, the slow creeping dread, and watching that same style of violence become more commonplace, while too many people remain complacent. I want to remember the people who stopped to help us, the people who took us in, the people who put their bodies between fascists and clergy. I want history to remember them, and you, reader, I want you to remember them, too.

  1. Mostly other white people, to be clear. ↩︎
  2. Given that it was things I heard that day, it might sound silly that I didn’t make the connection on my own, but they just weren’t what I expected flashbacks to “feel” like. ↩︎
  3. Steve Bannon is one example. He also spoke at the “Unite the Kingdom” event last year where Elon Musk told the attendees that they have to “fight back or die.” ↩︎
  4. An incomplete list, but a few examples: Italia Marie Kelly, 22, murdered while walking to her car when leaving a protest. Summer Taylor, 24, murdered by someone who drove their car into a protest in Seattle. Robert Forbes, murdered under similar circumstances. Sean Monterrosa, 22, murdered by police while on his knees with hands above his waist. And of course, Joseph Rosenbaum and Anthony Huber, murdered by Kyle Rittenhouse. ↩︎
  5. Highly recommend carrying bottles of saline solution sold for contact users; they’re sterile and easy to control. More protest first-aid tips here. ↩︎
  6. As happened with Garrett Foster — the governor of Texas personally intervened to expedite his review and pardon process. He now walks free after serving approximately one year of a 25-year sentence. ↩︎
  7. Continued: “Hope was never the belief that things would turn out well. Hope was the refusal to let the outcome dictate the action.” See also: “If we choose hopelessness, despair will consume us, and instigating change will become increasingly difficult.” — Kelly Hayes, We Have to Move ↩︎

Notes on Charlottesville

This was originally published on August 14th, 2017, two days after I was at Charlottesville. I’m republishing it here to ensure I have a copy of it for posterity, without having to dig through the internet archive. I haven’t made any edits to the text, but I did change embedded tweets to screenshots with links to the original post (if still online). In cases where the original content I linked to has been deleted, I’ve replaced it with an archive link or screenshots, and I did replace the SPLC timeline with a more recent version as the original is now difficult to find.

CW for violence, racism, anti-Semitism, graphic imagery

My two friends and I showed up around 10 AM and started walking to the park. Along the way, we met up with a group of people (mostly students, some older folks) who were there to counter-protest as well. Together, we all practiced some chants, took advantage of having a public restroom easily available (after an hour drive & too much coffee, we needed it!), and started walking.

The first few minutes of the walk were pretty uneventful. After that, we walked past a line of cops in full riot gear. A helicopter flew low overhead, the sound from it bouncing off the buildings and mixing with our chants. At one point, we walked through a parking lot and there was a man in a truck clearly giving us the stink-eye. I remember keeping an eye on him, worried he was going to hit us and wondering if I was being too paranoid.

We were only at the actual protest an hour or so. It got nasty very, very fast. We were up by the front, near…what I think was supposed to be a barricade? It might as well have been made out of tissue paper. I was hit with several water bottles (some were being thrown up high, some were being thrown directly at people near the front lines). Someone was holding a sign about the evil Jewish media. There was a man standing at the top of the steps with a billy club and a riot shield, shaking it at us, shouting slurs and laughing.

I think that’s the thing that sticks with me the most: how many of them were having fun.

There were people standing there in pseudo-military gear next to somebody waving a Nazi flag, smiling and laughing like it was a music festival.

After we’d been there for twenty or thirty minutes, they pushed over the barricade. They pepper sprayed us and threw tear gas canisters. I looked behind me as I was running and saw one hit the top of the nearby tent, throwing off sparks, and hoped the tent wouldn’t catch on fire. I grabbed my friend, who was screaming that she’d been sprayed, and took her to a nearby patch of grass. My other friend and I spent the next thirty minutes trying to take care of her — she’d been sprayed directly in the eyes at point blank rage.

Two pictures side by side of a forearm and hand, red and inflamed; you can see a white band around the wrist where the watch was when I was pepper sprayed
what it looks like when you use your arms to shield your face from pepper spray, 1–2 hours afterwards

Throughout all of this, the police were entirely absent. We passed cops in full riot gear on the way there, there was a helicopter clearly watching the whole thing, and there was an empty cop car right there by the “barricade,” but actual police presence was eerily absent. As I was washing pepper spray out of my friend’s eyes, she asked through tears, “Where are the police? Why aren’t they trying to stop this?”

(Turns out, the police stayed out of it because — well, you know why — but also because they were afraid of the people with semiautomatic weapons. That sets a great precedent. Good thing they didn’t have something really dangerous, like loose cigarettes.)

Let me make this clear: there is no “both sides” argument to be had here. There were neo-Nazis with guns trying to break into churches used for first-aid stations and beating up clergy.

Per Doctor Cornel West:

“if it hadn’t been for the anti-fascists protecting us from the neo-fascists, we would have been crushed like cockroaches.”

On Friday, they attacked a group of students (including a woman in a wheelchair), most of whom were younger than twenty, and marched on a black church while carrying torches and chanting “blood and soil” (a Nazi slogan). One person is currently in the hospital recovering from a stroke after being hit with torches that night.

They stood by with their riot shields and smirked as their compatriots beat a young black man almost to death1 (right by the police station — but it was his friends who saved his life, not the cops). And that doesn’t even touch on Heather Heyer, the woman who was murdered.

On our side, I saw one person carrying a baseball bat, out of probably a hundred people. On their side, I would say at least one in three (if not closer to 50–75%) was visibly armed (knives, clubs, guns) and wearing helmets, carrying riot shields (or wannabe-SCA wooden ones), shin guards, etc. They came with the intention of hurting people, whatever they will tell you now in the aftermath.

No, both sides are not just as extreme or bad or equally at fault.

As we sat there taking care of our friend, multiple people stopped to check on us, make sure we were doing first aid correctly, and help us out. A clergy member of some kind — I think Lutheran — checked on us, then looked around and said, “I was protesting the same stuff forty years ago.”

It could easily be a trick of memory, but both my friend and I recognized Heather from the photos and think that she was one of the people who stopped to help us. She walked down to a corner store to get milk for my friend’s eyes (because we were running out) and then laughed with us about how silly we all looked dousing ourselves in milk.

At some point, there was a loud “pop” and everyone flinched and hit the ground, waiting for more gunfire. I’m still not sure what that was.

Around noon, the police dispersed the rally, telling everyone to leave or they’d fire a sound cannon. My friend was still not in great shape, so we prepared to head back to Richmond.

As we walked to the car, a parade of camouflaged men marched by. Someone asked if they were the National Guard, and one of them said yes. (Come to find out, it might have been a white supremacist militia masquerading as National Guard.)

A local couple, who lived less than a block away, overheard us talking about trying to find a public restroom to clean up in (all of us were filthy at this point, covered in grass, milk, pepto bismol, and the sprays/gasses) and offered to let us use their shower. We did, thanked them profusely, and continued to the car.

About ten or fifteen minutes after we were in the car on the way back to Richmond, the news about the car attack broke. It wasn’t until I got home and saw video that I realized that had happened on the same street we’d been on, not thirty minutes prior.

I took another shower, trying to wash the smell and taste of pepper spray and tear gas off of me, mostly unsuccessfully. I was still coughing when I went to bed that night, and even though the redness and swelling went down after three or four hours, my hands wouldn’t stop burning.

I was already onboard the “punching Nazis is fine” train, but this cemented it. Polite dialogue is not the proper response to people who show up to a protest carrying Nazi flags, clad in KKK regalia, with riot-shields and guns.

I am not writing this because I expect cookies for going (because I consider showing up to protest Nazis & the KKK literally the least I can do as an able-bodied white person). I am writing this because I think first-hand accounts are important to balance out some of the narratives that are already taking place (even given the horrific events of Saturday) and because I don’t ever want to forget.

I am also writing this because I know that there are probably people who will read this and understand it because it came from a white person. To anyone who is finding this account making sense, while they felt that people of color were being angry, hysterical, and irrational, I say: please take this opportunity to examine yourself. Don’t get defensive, just think about it.

White people, we have to do better. These people are not fucking around. They mobbed students on Friday and marched on a black church carrying torches. They showed up on Saturday intending to hurt people. They stood by and watched as their buddies beat a 20-year old black man almost to death. They later cheered on someone driving a car into a crowd of unarmed protesters. They are fine with extreme violence, whatever they say in public.

(Richard Spencer was one of the organizers)

It was never the time to sit on the sidelines, but now is especially not the time for silence, inaction, or hand-wringing about white supremacists experiencing consequences of their free speech. Your energy is 110% better off elsewhere. Show up. Give money. Speak out.

Take action:

Donate to the GoFundMes of people who were injured there and the organizers who made the counterprotest possible. (Deandre Harris, Natalie Harris, Marcus Martin, Tyler Magill, Tay, group fund for victim relief, legal fund for Solidarity Cville, list of nonprofits in Charlottesville, another list of places to donate)

List of ways to support when you can’t go to a protest

Sign up for Safety Pin Box. Didi Delgado has also set up a list of black women in need of monetary support.

Show up to a protest or counter protest. Tap into your local Black Lives Matter group and see what’s going on near you. There are already similar events planned for Texas A&M on 9/11 [update: that was canceled, although they intend to sue] and Richmond next month, but your local chapters can give you more information about anything planned near you.

Things you can do as a white person every day, not just when there’s a terrorist attack

White accomplices: opportunities for white people in the fight for racial justice

Ana Mardoll has some scripts/tips on talking to your white family members about racism.

Look at your workplaces and friend groups. Notice where people of color are absent, probably because they’re being shut out. Notice where they’re being talked over. Say something.

Resources & reading:

Charlottesville specific

Read as many firsthand accounts as you can get:

Charlottesville police refused to protect synagogue from Nazis, so Jewish community hired armed security for the first time

Charlottesville organizers ask you to take these 8 actions

Explaining Charlottesville to my seven-year-old

White Feelings: 0–60 for Charlottesville

Racism & its history in America

Fascism has already come to America (Please educate yourself on the historicity of groups like these and their context here. Historically, self-defense is one of the only things that has deterred the Klan. They didn’t just go away after being ignored. More about the Klan here and here.)

Image from SPLC timelining when Confederate statues/monuments went up — note the spikes at Jim Crow era & Civil Rights era (full report)

17 books on race every white person needs to read

Confederate Monuments and White Supremacy (or, I, Too, Am a Southerner)

The Myth of the Kindly General Lee

Podcast: Notes on an Imagined Plaque to be Added to the Statue of General Nathan Bedford Forrest, Upon Hearing that the Memphis City Council has Voted to Move it and the Exhumed Remains of General Forrest and his Wife, Mary Ann Montgomery Forrest, from their Current Location in a Park Downtown, to the Nearby Elmwood Cemetery

General racism/cultural commentary

For our white friends desiring to be allies

Curriculum for White Americans to Educate Themselves on Race and Racism–from Ferguson to Charleston

Black Lives Matter is Not A Hate Group

Thread on “anti-PC” culture as relates to current events

Thread on why #ThisIsNotUs is the white people version of #NotAllMen

Thread on radicalization of young white men (Mikki also has a Patreon & PayPal tip jar, if you found her writing helpful)

White Male Terrorists Are an Issue We Should Discuss

Reasonable arguments and free speech

Read about the Paradox of Tolerance

Why privilege is white-washed supremacy

I need to talk to spiritual white women about white supremacy

Tolerance is not a moral precept (“It is an agreement to live in peace, not an agreement to be peaceful no matter the conduct of others. A peace treaty is not a suicide pact.”)

Trump Asks, “What about the Alt-Left?” Here’s an Answer (another post along these lines)

This essay is not specifically about white supremacists, but is extremely relevant:

What makes the Googler’s speech dangerous (as opposed to just distasteful) is that he’s in a class of people that is accorded social power to use other people to satisfy their wishes: white men. So he’s not just expressing an opinion. He’s doing something. He’s committing a speech act that has the functions of either controlling and intimidating us, or marking territory as unsafe so we leave. It’s disingenuous to say “it’s fine if people say that as long as they don’t act on it”, because saying it is acting on it.

More resources will be added as I come across them, this is by no means complete (and feel free to send suggestions).

  1. Breaking my “no edits” rule to note that this man was DeAndre Harris; at the time of writing his name hadn’t been released, which is why he is only named in the resources/links. ↩︎